CARACAS—Venezuela deployed tanks and air and sea forces toward the Colombian border on Wednesday in its first major military mobilization in a crisis that has raised fears for regional stability.
Venezuela's military said it started sending 10 tank battalions toward the border and activated its air force and navy. Military analysts estimates such a mobilization could include more than 200 tanks.
The action escalated tensions over Colombia's weekend raid to kill rebels inside another South American neighbor, Ecuador, which Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, an ally of leftist Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa, said could spark war.
While Ecuador and Venezuela have poured soldiers toward their borders with U.S.-backed Colombia in recent days, Wednesday's movements were the first signs of heavy firepower being mobilized.
Colombia said it would not deploy extra forces and governments worldwide urged the nations to defuse tensions as Venezuela and the United States blamed each other for the intensifying crisis.
"The empire and its lapdogs are war. We are the road to peace," Chavez said in a brief reference to the dispute during a speech on education he made wearing a military uniform.
The crisis pits OPEC nations Venezuela and Ecuador against Colombia, which receives billions of dollars in U.S. military aid and has received public backing from President George W. Bush in the crisis.
On Wednesday, the United States questioned why Venezuela is involved in a dispute Colombia and Ecuador should work out on their own, White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.
"We do think it's curious that a country such as Venezuela would be raising a specter of military action against a country who was defending itself against terrorism. That says a lot about Venezuela," Perino said.
Chavez says Bush is using conservative Colombian President Alvaro Uribe as a proxy in a plot to invade Venezuela, a major oil exporter to the United States. Washington denies the charge, similar to many that the Cuba ally has made before.
Troops on the Move
In the second day of an emergency session in Washington the Organization of American States stopped short of condemning Colombia, as Ecuador's President Correa had demanded. Most Latin American governments have urged Colombia to apologize.
But the Western Hemisphere's top diplomatic body agreed in a resolution that Colombia violated international law when it killed more than 20 Marxist FARC guerrillas, including a top leader of the insurgency group, inside Ecuador.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy, who has backed Chavez's mediation this year to free hostages held by Colombian rebels, urged the Venezuelan leader in a phone call to show restraint.
Chavez was due to huddle with Correa in Caracas later on Wednesday to thrash out a joint strategy as the Ecuadorean leader toured the region to lobby against Colombia.
A Reuters witness saw three armored vehicles on carrier trucks and four troop-movement vehicles driving in the direction of the border near the rural town of El Mojan. Local TV also showed fighter jets flying, albeit far from the border, and buses ferrying troops in the direction of the frontier.
Colombia's borders with Venezuela and Ecuador stretch in an arc from the Caribbean Sea to the Pacific Ocean on the western shoulder of South America. The borders remain open, but Ecuador and Venezuela have cut diplomatic ties.
Despite the brinkmanship and risk of military missteps, political analysts said a military conflict was highly unlikely, especially as governments focused on diplomacy.
U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates agreed.
"My personal view is that there's relatively little likelihood of military conflict," he said.
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